Author: Healio ophthalmology

Value-driven outcomes tool reduces costs, improves quality of care

Reduced costs and improved quality were associated with the implementation of a multifaceted value-driven outcomes tool among three clinical projects, according to study findings published in JAMA.“Under alternative payment models, clinicians will theoretically deliver higher-quality care that results in better outcomes, fewer complications, and reduced health care spending,” Vivian S. Lee, MD, PhD, MBA, of the University of Utah, and colleagues wrote. “To implement alternative payment models effectively, physicians must understand actual care costs (not charges) and outcomes achieved for individual patients with defined clinical conditions—the level at which they (Read more...)

Corneal regeneration through adipose-derived stem cells may be option for patients with keratoconus

COPENHAGEN — Transplantation of autologous human adipose-derived adult stem cells may be a feasible alternative to corneal transplantation in patients with keratoconus, according to the preliminary results of a study presented at the EuCornea meeting.“Adipose stem cells are easily obtained and highly efficient. Implanted into the corneal stroma, they are able to differentiate in vivo into adult keratocytes, do not stimulate immune reactions and produce newly formed human extracellular matrix,” Jorge Alió del Barrio, MD, said.

Over long term, DSEK and PK have similar cumulative endothelial cell loss but different patterns of loss

COPENHAGEN — A 10-year comparison of cell loss after penetrating keratoplasty and Descemet’s stripping endothelial keratoplasty showed a similar cumulative loss but different cell loss patterns.“We had previously evaluated the 5-year endothelial cell decline in both DSEK and DMEK and were pleased to find that the rate of decline was slower in the first 5 years as compared with PK,” Marianne Price, PhD, said at the EuCornea meeting.

ESCRS initiates Peter Barry Fellowship

COPENHAGEN — The European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons has established a fellowship in honor of Peter Barry, FRCS, who died May 26. Barry was a member of the ESCRS since its inception and served in a variety of roles over the years, including director.In the “Welcome from the President” address, kicking off the 34th congress of the society here, David Spalton, FRCS, FRCP, FRCOphth, said the ESCRS has established a bursary of 50,000 to be awarded to a trainee ophthalmologist to study for a year at a center (Read more...)

Pseudoexfoliation common reason for capsular tension ring insertion

COPENHAGEN — At one Japanese practice, pseudoexfoliation was the most common reason for capsular tension ring insertion during cataract surgery, according to a speaker.Shigeru Entani, MD, PhD, reported at the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons meeting the 14-year experience with implantation of capsular tension rings at the Entani Eye Clinic in Japan; of 23,903 cataract surgeries, 200 eyes (0.84%) were implanted with a capsular tension ring. A preoperative decision to implant a capsular tension ring was made in 94 eyes (47%), and an intraoperative decision was made in (Read more...)

Hydroseparation allows for faster, easier and safer DMEK

COPENHAGEN — A new technique allows for faster and safer Descemet’s separation in Descemet’s membrane endothelial keratoplasty, with less risk of endothelial damage, according to one surgeon speaking at the EuCornea meeting.The technique, named hydroseparation, uses balanced salt solution or Ringer’s solution to separate the membrane without touching the endothelial surface and can be performed on both the donor and recipient cornea, Pavel Stodulka, MD, PhD, said.

‘Promising’ solutions for myopia control under study

COPENHAGEN — The prevalence of myopia in children 5 to 15 years old is increasing worldwide, and researchers are seeking solutions to slow the trend, according to Nina Jacobsen, MD, PhD. There are complications related to myopia, including increased risk of glaucoma, cataract, retinal detachment and, in the higher degrees, maculopathy, Jacobsen said at the World Society of Paediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Subspecialty Day.

VIDEO: Speaker reviews latest imaging advances

COPENHAGEN – At Euretina 2016, Wolfgang Drexler, PhD, talks about current limitations and future developments of optical coherence tomography. Adaptive optics-enhanced OCT angiography, new widefield, high-speed and swept-source-based systems, Doppler technology, multiple beam approaches, absorption measurement techniques, as well as miniaturized handheld modalities are in the pipeline.

Euretina president: Present times pose great challenges but offer advanced solutions

COPENHAGEN — In welcoming the audience gathered at the opening ceremony of Euretina, President Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth, MD, PhD, evoked the image of the retina as a miniature, highly condensed universe, “with 90% of visual function residing in the tiny area of the macula, 1.5 mm large and 0.2 mm thick.” Minimal alterations in this universe, she said, immediately lead to severe visual defects affecting all tasks in life and impacting all levels of socioeconomic well-being and mental health.