Pediatrics

Goniotomy, trabeculotomy produce most successful results in pediatric glaucoma

WAIKOLOA, Hawaii — Goniotomy and trabeculotomy are the most effective surgical methods for infantile glaucoma, a speaker said here.“The first thing that’s most important in these surgeries is visualization,” Ken K. Nischal, MD, FRCOphth, said at Hawaiian Eye 2013. “It’s really important to understand that the goniolens you use will affect how easy or how difficult the procedure becomes.”

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How does nearsightedness develop in children?

2012/03/01
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Myopia (nearsightedness) develops in children when the lens stops compensating for continued growth of the eye, according to a new study.

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In Retinoblastoma, Orbit Vascular Anatomy May Affect Outcome

2012/02/27
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Whether intra-arterial chemotherapy can salvage eyes with retinoblastoma may be affected by the anatomy of orbital blood vessels, according to a new report. "Because of the small volume of drug used (0.50-1.25 mL per treatment) and the selectivity of catheterization, variables affecting orbital blood flow greatly influence drug delivery and the success of chemosurgery," the authors of the report conclude.

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Interventions to slow progression of myopia in children

Source: Cochrane Library
Area: Evidence > Disease Focused Reviews
Background Nearsightedness (myopia) causes blurry vision when looking at distant objects. Highly nearsighted people are at greater risk of several vision-threatening problems such as retinal detachments, choroidal atrophy, cataracts and glaucoma. Interventions that have been explored to slow the progression of myopia include bifocal spectacles, cycloplegic drops, intraocular pressure-lowering drugs, muscarinic receptor antagonists and contact lenses. The purpose of this review was to systematically assess the effectiveness of strategies to control progression of myopia in children.

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A Baby With Droopy Eyelids

2011/09/14
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What condition do you suspect is present in this 16-month-old girl with droopy eyelids and a chin-up head position?
Medscape Ophthalmology

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Update on Pediatric Vision Scanner That Offers Breakthrough Method of Detecting Any Form of Amblyopia in Small Children

2011/07/14
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Several months ago we reported on a new device, called the Pediatric Vision Scanner, which uses a laser beam to measure the alignment of children’s eyes.  Now we bring you newly released details on clinical testing of the device.

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‘Know About the Glow’ Campaign Aims to Stop Deadly Eye Disease in Children by Educating Parents

2010/11/15
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LOS ANGELES--(BUSINESS WIRE)--A glow in six-year old Benjamin Webber’s eye that appeared periodically in family photographs and was mistaken as a freckle, could have led to a lifetime of blindness. Fortunately for Megan Webber, she discovered that this glow could be a sign of a deadly eye disease. With help from the doctors in The Vision Center at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Benjamin was diagnosed and treated early enough to save his sight.

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Young, unsupervised children most at risk for dog bites, study shows; Dogs often target a child’s face and eyes

2010/11/09
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As dog bites become an increasingly major public health concern, a new study shows that unsupervised children are most at risk for bites, that the culprits are usually family pets and if they bite once, they will bite again with the second attack often more brutal than the first.

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Ophthalmology Lecture – Tropias & Phorias (part 2/2)

2010/11/08
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The second half of this lecture focusses on the difference between phorias and tropias. Specifically, the cover-uncover test and the cross-cover test (also known as the alternate-cover test) are demonstrated.

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Ophthalmology Lecture – Tropias & Phorias (part 1/2)

2010/11/08
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This presentation demonstrates an approach to eye-movement disorders commonly seen in an ophthalmology or optometry clinic. This is the first half of the lecture, and focusses on large-angle tropias and how to document and name tropias (exotropia,esotropia,hypertropia,hypotropia).

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Can Retinal Implants Help With Retinopathy of Prematurity?

2010/11/04
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My 15 yr old daughter has retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) from birth. I read with interest of retinal implants, this week in Germany a guy who has retinal pigmantosa being able to see, albeit shape outlines, a step in right direction. Is there any possibility for retinal implants being used to treat ROP in the future?

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What are Treatment Options for Retinal Detachment in 3 Month Old Infant?

2010/11/03
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I have a son of 3 months with a detached retina in both eyes on 5th stage. He had a surgery on 19th oct in his left eye, but I am told there is no hope to restore his vision. i have heard about stem cell treatment of stem cells, and retinal cloning. Can you comment on these options?

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Corneal Cross-Linking in Children With Keratoconus Improves Visual Acuity

2010/11/01
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Corneal collagen cross-linking appears to be safe and effective for children with progressive keratoconus.

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Ophthalmology Lecture – Pediatric Eye Exam

2010/11/01
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This video lecture demonstrates some of the difficulties we have examining children in the optometry or ophthalmology clinic. Kids can be challenging, and different exam techniques for vision checking, pressure, and ocular movements become necessary. For more video lectures like this one, please visit OphthoBook.com

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Pediatric Corneal Graft Failure Related to Procedure Type

2010/11/01
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In children, about 1 in 7 penetrating corneal grafts fail, mainly because of irreversible rejection, but the underlying condition is also influential, Australian researchers report in an October 7th online paper in Ophthalmology.
Reuters Health Information

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Facial Dog Bite Injuries in Children Affect the Eyes More Often Than Previously Reported

2010/10/29
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Pediatric ophthalmic dog bite injuries often have complications, study finds.
Medscape Medical News

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Oral Beta Blocker Reduces Periocular Infantile Hemangiomas in Most Cases

2010/10/28
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Propranolol is a "promising" addition to the treatment armamentarium for periocular infantile hemangiomas, study author says.
Medscape Medical News

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Effectiveness of screening preschool children for amblyopia-a systematic review

2010/10/26
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New structured abstract in the Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects from the Centre for Reviews and Dissemination

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Xalatan Receives Paediatric Indication In Europe

2010/10/22
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Pfizer announced that Xalatan 0.005% (latanoprost) has been approved by the European Commission for reduction of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in the treatment of paediatric patients with elevated intraocular pressure and paediatric glaucoma. L...

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