Objective: To describe the incidence and types of adult-onset strabismus in a geographically defined population.Design: Retrospectively reviewed population-based cohort.Participants: All adult (≥19 years of age) residents of Olmsted County, Minnesota, diagnosed with new-onset adult strabismus from January 1, 1985, through December 31, 2004.Methods: The medical records of all potential cases identified by the resources of the Rochester Epidemiology Project were reviewed.Main Outcome Measures: Incidence rates for adult-onset strabismus and its types.Results: Seven hundred fifty-three cases of new-onset adult strabismus were identified during the 20-year period, yielding an annual age- and gender-adjusted incidence rate of 54.1 cases (95% confidence interval, 50.2–58.0) per (Read more...)
Antibiotic Choice for the Prophylaxis of Post-Cataract Extraction Endophthalmitis – Corrected Proof
Objective: To determine the 8-year incidence of endophthalmitis after cataract surgery and to determine which surgical practices were associated with higher rates of endophthalmitis.Design: Case-control study.Participants: A total of 75 318 eyes unde…
RADIANCE: A Randomized Controlled Study of Ranibizumab in Patients with Choroidal Neovascularization Secondary to Pathologic Myopia – Corrected Proof
Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of ranibizumab 0.5 mg, guided by visual acuity (VA) stabilization or disease activity criteria, versus verteporfin photodynamic therapy (vPDT) in patients with visual impairment due to myopic choroidal neovascularization (CNV).Design: Phase III, 12-month, randomized, double-masked, multicenter, active-controlled study.Participants: Patients (N = 277) with visual impairment due to myopic CNV.Methods: Patients were randomized to receive ranibizumab on day 1, month 1, and thereafter as needed guided by VA stabilization criteria (group I, n = 106); ranibizumab on day 1 and thereafter as needed guided by disease activity criteria (group II, n = 116); or vPDT on day (Read more...)
Quantitative Measurements of the Ciliary Body in Eyes with Malignant Glaucoma after Trabeculectomy Using Ultrasound Biomicroscopy – Corrected Proof
Purpose: To evaluate and compare the structural differences of the ciliary body in eyes with and without malignant glaucoma.Design: Cross-sectional study.Participants: Twenty-seven consecutive patients diagnosed with malignant glaucoma in 1 eye after t…
Results of Toric Intraocular Lenses for Post-Penetrating Keratoplasty Astigmatism – Corrected Proof
Purpose: Evaluate the usefulness of toric intraocular lens (IOL) implantation during cataract surgery in patients after penetrating keratoplasty (PKP).Design: Retrospective case review.Participants: A total of 21 eyes of 16 patients with prior PKP and …
Diagnosing Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia in East Africa: Case-Control Study of Clinical and In Vivo Confocal Microscopy Assessment – Corrected Proof
Objective: To examine the reliability of clinical examination and in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) in distinguishing ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) from benign conjunctival lesions.Design: Case-control study.Participants: Sixty individuals…