Surgeons should perform more intraoperative astigmatism management

Uncorrected astigmatism degrades quality of vision in the phakic and pseudophakic eye.
The degradation of vision quality created by residual astigmatism is especially high in an eye implanted with a diffractive or refractive multifocal or extended depth of focus IOL. As little as 0.25 D of astigmatism when evaluated on an optical bench can cause a meaningful degradation in image quality. Today, according to surveys by the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery and the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons, surgeon members believe a postoperative target of 0.5 D of