Intraoperative techniques minimize retained lens fragments

Retained lens fragments are a frustrating complication that can challenge even the most meticulous cataract surgeon.
While modern phacoemulsification has made the procedure remarkably efficient, the high-energy ultrasonic fragmentation of the nucleus inherently creates nuclear chips. These small pieces of nuclear material can migrate into the deep recesses of the anterior segment. If left behind, these fragments can lead to chronic inflammation, localized corneal edema, which is classically at the inferior limbus, and sometimes secondary glaucoma. To minimize this risk, a surgeon must