Neoplastic Masquerade Syndromes among Uveitis Patients – Accepted Manuscript

Abstract: Purpose: To identify the demographic and clinical characteristics, along with the frequency, of neoplastic masquerade syndromes in a tertiary uveitis clinic.Design: A retrospective observational cohort.Methods: Demographic and clinical data on all patients presenting to the National Eye Institute (NEI) with uveitis between 2004-2012 were used to compare neoplastic masquerade syndromes and uveitis.Results: A total of 853 patients presenting with uveitis were identified. Of these, 21 (2.5%) were diagnosed with neoplastic masquerade syndromes. The average age at presentation of masquerade syndrome patients was 57 years (median: 55, range: 38-78), for uveitis 42 years (median: 43, range: 3-98) (p=0.0003). There were 48% females in the masquerade syndromes group, compared with 59% females in the uveitis group. African American patients represented 9% of the masquerade syndrome patients and 36% of uveitis patients (p=0.01). Mean worse eye visual acuity was 0.89 (20/160) in neoplastic masquerade syndromes, and 0.66 (20/100) in the uveitis group (p=0.21). Ninety percent of masquerade syndrome patients had posterior inflammation, compared with 63% of uveitis patients (p=0.006). Forty-eight percent of the masquerade syndrome patients had unilateral disease, compared with 27% of the uveitis patients (p=0.04).Conclusion: Patients with neoplastic masquerade syndromes were more likely to be older, male, or non-African American and to have posterior segment inflammation and unilateral disease. Patients with masquerade syndromes also had worse visual acuity than did uveitis patients. These differences in clinical characteristics may help raise the suspicion for neoplastic masquerade syndromes.